BANARAS GHAT 

Banaras Ghat refers to the numerous ghats (steps leading to the river) located along the banks of the sacred River Ganges in Varanasi (also known as Banaras), a city in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Varanasi is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and is considered a major pilgrimage site for Hindus.

The ghats of Banaras hold immense religious, cultural, and historical significance. Here are some key points about Banaras Ghat:

1. Religious Importance: The ghats of Banaras are considered holy by Hindus and are used for various religious rituals, ceremonies, and cremations. It is believed that bathing in the Ganges River at these ghats can cleanse one's sins and lead to spiritual salvation.

2. Varanasi Ghats: Banaras is home to around 80 to 100 ghats, each with its own significance and purpose. Some of the prominent and well-known ghats include Dashashwamedh Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat, Assi Ghat, Harishchandra Ghat, and Panchganga Ghat.

3. Cultural Activities: The ghats of Banaras are vibrant centers of cultural activities. They are frequented by pilgrims, tourists, and locals who gather to witness various ceremonies, religious rituals, and performances like music, dance, and religious discourses.

4. Morning and Evening Rituals: The ghats come alive during sunrise and sunset with special religious rituals. The morning rituals include the performance of prayers, devotional songs, and offerings to the river. The evening rituals involve the Ganga Aarti, a mesmerizing ceremony where priests offer prayers to the river with oil lamps and incense while devotees gather to witness and participate.

5. Cremation Ghats: Banaras is known for its cremation ghats, most notably Manikarnika Ghat and Harishchandra Ghat. It is believed that cremation at these ghats brings liberation from the cycle of birth and death. The ghats witness constant cremations, and it is considered an auspicious act to be cremated in Varanasi.

6. Boat Rides: Visitors to Banaras can experience the beauty of the ghats by taking boat rides on the Ganges River. It offers a unique perspective of the cityscape, the ghats, and the rituals taking place along the riverfront.

7. Historical Significance: The ghats of Banaras have a rich historical heritage, with some dating back several centuries. Many of the ghats were built by various rulers, including the Marathas, Mughals, and later by philanthropists and religious institutions.

8. Festivals and Celebrations: The ghats of Banaras are the focal points for various festivals and celebrations. The most notable is the festival of Dev Deepawali, which is celebrated on the occasion of Kartik Purnima (full moon) with grand lighting, fireworks, and cultural performances.

 

The Banaras Ghats are an integral part of the religious and cultural fabric of Varanasi, attracting pilgrims, tourists, and spiritual seekers from around the world. The ghats offer a glimpse into the ancient traditions and spiritual practices that have been followed for centuries along the banks of the sacred Ganges River.

 

HOW MANY GHATS ARE THERE FOR TOURISTS TO VISIT IN BANARAS

 

Banaras (Varanasi) is home to numerous ghats along the banks of the Ganges River, offering visitors a unique and culturally immersive experience. While the exact number of ghats can vary depending on the definition and classification, it is estimated that there are around 80 to 100 ghats in Varanasi. These ghats range from large and prominent ones to smaller, less-known ones. Some of the popular ghats that tourists often visit in Banaras include:

1. Dashashwamedh Ghat: One of the most famous and centrally located ghats, known for its grand Ganga Aarti ceremony.

2. Manikarnika Ghat: The primary cremation ghat in Varanasi, where cremations take place round the clock.

3. Assi Ghat: Located at the confluence of the Ganges and Assi rivers, it is known for its cultural and spiritual significance.

4. Harishchandra Ghat: Another significant cremation ghat, where cremations are performed in accordance with Hindu traditions.

5. Panchganga Ghat: A confluence of five rivers, it is considered sacred and is associated with various mythological stories.

6. Kedar Ghat: Known for its beautiful architecture, it is associated with Lord Shiva and is considered a sacred bathing ghat.

7. Man Mandir Ghat: Built by Maharaja Man Singh of Jaipur, it is known for its palace-like structure and observatory.

8. Scindia Ghat: Named after the Scindia dynasty, it is known for its splendid architecture and views of the Ganges.

9. Lalita Ghat: Associated with the goddess Lalita, it is known for its serene ambiance and proximity to important temples.

 

These are just a few examples of the popular and significant ghats in Banaras. Each ghat has its own unique charm, religious significance, and historical background. Exploring these ghats allows visitors to immerse themselves in the spiritual and cultural fabric of the city.