Each marina has different rules for what boat owners should do when a storm strikes. In the wake of Katrina and Wilma, states began to pass laws requiring boat owners to prepare their boats in certain ways. Given all this information, some of them are contradictory, what are the important things a boat owner needs to know to protect themselves and their boat during a storm?
Most experts agree on two basic rules that provide the most important advice. First, plan ahead what you will do when the storm comes. This means checking your contract with your marina to see what they need and with your state for any additional terms. You should also check with your boat insurance company to see if you have rules that affect your coverage. Organize dry races during the off-season to make sure you fully understand how much time it takes to move or prepare your boat.
Second, under no circumstances is it safe to try to get your boat out of the storm. There is a persistent myth that being on a boat in open water is safer than being on land during a storm, but the facts do not bear this. Storm winds and tides can take boats too far or sink them. Your boat is not worth risking your life for.
Driving your boat is always the best way to avoid damage if possible. However, inland storage space must be arranged in advance. Also, many boat owners are unaware that Drabridges often close before storms to ease people from the hinterland. As soon as a hurricane watch is issued for your area, it is important to move your boat.
Flotilla plans to move the maximum number of boats in the shortest possible time in some areas. Your local emergency management office will issue flotilla information before the storm. If you plan to join Flotilla, make sure your boat is properly maintained and refueled.
If it is not possible to move your boat, there are some simple things you can do to reduce the damage. Remove all portable items such as electronics, antennas, dinghies, sun shades, ores or any other objects from your boat and may cause damage around them. Make sure any remaining items have fallen safely. Get rope and other supplies to secure your boat in advance as these items may be in short supply before the storm arrives.
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